深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“摊”由“扌”（表示手的动作）和“难”组成，本义为用手把东西平铺、展开。后来引申为小贩摆放的摊子、摊位。‘摊’ consists of the ‘hand’ radical (扌), indicating an action, and ‘难’, suggesting spreading or scattering. Its original meaning is to use hands to lay out objects flat. Later, it was extended to mean a vendor’s stall.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“摊”字，相关意思多用其他字表达。
The character '摊' did not exist in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were expressed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期尚无“摊”字独立存在，‘摊’字为后起合体字。
'摊' as an independent character did not appear in Bronze Inscriptions; this form emerged later as a compound character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期逐渐出现以‘扌’作偏旁、表达‘手部动作’的新字，但‘摊’字成型较晚。
During the Small Seal Script era, new characters using the 'hand' (扌) radical appeared to express hand-related actions, but the character '摊' formed at a later time.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段‘摊’字结构已基本确定，用于书面语言中表达‘摊开’等含义。
In the Clerical Script period, the structure of '摊' was basically established and used in writings to mean 'to spread out'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘摊’的结构为‘扌’加‘难’，规范美观，广泛用于现代汉语。
In Regular Script, '摊' is written with the 'hand' radical plus '难', appearing standardized and aesthetically balanced, widely used in modern Chinese.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
摊位 (stall, stand)
tān wèi
夜市里的小摊位卖着各种小吃。
Pinyin: Yèshì lǐ de xiǎo tānwèi mài zhe gèzhǒng xiǎochī.
Eng: The small stalls at the night market sell all kinds of snacks.
摊开 (to spread out, to lay open)
tān kāi
他把地图摊开在桌子上。
Pinyin: Tā bǎ dìtú tānkāi zài zhuōzi shàng.
Eng: He spread the map out on the table.
摊贩 (street vendor; stallholder)
tān fàn
这个城市的摊贩非常多。
Pinyin: Zhège chéngshì de tānfàn fēicháng duō.
Eng: There are many street vendors in this city.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
French: étaler; étal (stand de vendeur)German: ausbreiten; Stand (Straßenstand)Spanish: extender; puesto (de vendedor)Italian: spiegare; bancarellaPortuguese: espalhar; barracaRussian: раскладывать; лоток, уличная торговая точкаArabic: يفرش، يبسط؛ كشك بيعPersian: پهن کردن؛ دکه، غرفهDutch: uitspreiden; kraamPolish: rozłożyć; stoiskoVietnamese: trải ra; quầy hàngUkrainian: розкласти; кіоск, прилавок
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "摊" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "摊" on popular video sites:
在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "摊 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "摊 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "摊") ()
网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):核心含义： “摊”主要作动词，意为“展开、铺开”，也常用作名词，指摆放商品的位置或货位，如“摊位”、“摊贩”。Core Meaning: "摊" ("tān") primarily means "to spread out or lay open" as a verb. As a noun, it refers to a stall or stand for selling goods, such as in “stall” or “vendor”.
字源和文化背景： “摊”属于形声字，从“手”，表示与手部动作有关，右边“难”为声旁。本义与用手展开有关。例如，唐代杜甫诗中用“摊收解满床”形容全部铺开。Etymology & Culture: "摊" is a phono-semantic compound character. The “手” (hand) radical indicates an action involving the hand, and the right part suggests pronunciation. Its original sense is about spreading with the hands, as seen in the Tang poet Du Fu's phrase "摊收解满床" ("spread out and fill the whole bed").
常用相关词语：Common Words & Phrases:
摊位 / 摊点 / 摊子：指商业摊档，即卖东西的摊位。tānwèi / tāndiǎn / tānzi: refer to market stalls or vendor stands.
摊贩 / 摆摊：指做小生意的商贩或设摊摆卖商品。tānfàn / bǎi tān: street vendors or to set up a stall to sell goods.
烂摊子：比喻难收拾的局面。làn tānzi: metaphor for a messy situation or problem that is hard to resolve.
特别用法与易混淆点：常与“铺开、分担”区分，主要强调“摊开”或“摆卖”的动作和场所意义。“摊”与“滩”同音但含义不同，后者常指水边沙地。Special Usages & Easily Confused Words: "摊" emphasizes spreading out or the location/action of selling, while "滩" (tān, meaning riverbank or beach) is a homophone but with different meaning.
补充说明：从有限资源看，"摊"的语源和常用表达较明晰，扩展成语或文化典故有限。Additional Note: Available sources give a clear sense of origin and typical usage, with few idiomatic or classical references.
汉字"摊"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典
摊 ，开也。——《说文新附 • 手部》 觅句新知律， 摊 收解满床。——唐 • 杜甫《又示宗武》 ③名词：摆放商品的货位。 摊档 摊点 摊头 摊位 摊子 摊贩 摊商 摊售 / 摆摊 收摊 货摊 夜摊 早摊 烂摊子 水果摊. 小吃摊 摆摊设点
汉字"摊"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网
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更多图片 (摊 More Images) ()